This guide is for a family that needs help at home for someone who speaks a language other than the one the agency's aides usually use. The question is not only whether an aide can be found. It is how many hours of the plan depend on being understood, and who covers those hours when the usual person is out.

Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.

Start with the daily words

Write down the tasks the client handles every day: meals, bathing, dressing, getting to the door, phone calls, appointments, mail, and the house rules the client expects. Next to each one, write the words the aide must understand and the words the client must understand back. Keep it plain. A line such as asks for water, asks to stop, asks where the bag is, is enough.

Mark each line with where it came from. Use Family for what the family knows from living with the client, and Agency for what the agency has confirmed in writing. A line with no mark is a guess.

Sort the visits by language need

Some visits need only routine: the same steps in the same order, shown with hands and objects. Others need a question answered, a change of plan explained, or a message passed to a family member. Sort the visit windows into these two groups. The second group decides the staffing, so it gets the matched aide, the interpreter line, or the family member on call.

Questions for the agency

Ask which languages the agency can staff in the home, by name, and ask whether the aide assigned to your client speaks that language or whether a phone interpreter is used. Ask how the agency checks that the aide understood the care list, and whether the aide repeats it back. Ask who reads the visit note to the family, and in what language it is written. Ask what happens on the day the language-matched aide is out, and whether the agency will call the family before a substitute arrives. Get each answer in writing with the agency name and the person who gave it.

If you want to know which record to check for the agency type you are considering, read Home health versus non-medical home care: which record to check before you book a tour. Health questions go to the family's doctor, not to an aide or an interpreter.

Test the bridge before the first full visit

Book a short trial hour with the language-matched aide or the interpreter line in place. Check three things: the client can ask for water, the bathroom, the phone, and a stop; the aide can say what the next step is; and the family can hear the result by phone or in the visit note. Keep a card by the phone with the family's numbers written in the client's language and in English.

The one-page sheet

Close the file with a single sheet. It should name the language the client needs for daily words, the language of the written instructions, the person who reads the visit note, the backup person for each visit window, and one sign that the plan is failing: the client repeats the same request, or the aide answers a different question than the one asked. When that sign appears, call the agency the same day and ask for the matched aide again.